Millions around the world grapple with the deeply personal struggle of infertility. A recent WHO report highlights this reality, stating that one in six individuals of reproductive age experience it. This silence surrounding infertility can take a significant emotional toll on couples trying to build a family. In India alone, the birth rate per woman has declined by 0.79% since 2023 (current fertility rate is 2.122 births per woman). Globally, nearly 186 million people and 48 million couples face infertility.
The victims of this silent struggle slowly lose an immense amount of their mental, emotional, and physical strength. This blog is here to raise community knowledge of infertility to empower and educate individuals & couples to take action that will strengthen support networks and bring about understanding and change.
Understanding Infertility
Fertility refers to the ability to reproduce or have babies, which is dependent on age, sperm production, egg quality, and other aspects. Some key factors that can hinder reproduction:
In Women
- Ovulatory disorders (PCOS, premature ovarian failure, hypothalamic dysfunction)
- Tubal damage or blockage
- Endometriosis
- Cervical or uterine abnormalities
- Age-related factors (diminished ovarian reserve)
- Hormonal imbalances (hyperprolactinemia)
- Lifestyle factors (poor nutrition, smoking, regular alcohol consumption)
In Men
- Oligospermia (low sperm count)
- Asthenospermia (poor sperm motility)
- Abnormal sperm morphology
- Varicocele
- Hormonal imbalances (follicle-stimulating hormone)
- Genetic factors (genetic disorders affecting the Y chromosome)
- Lifestyle factors (environmental toxins, excessive alcohol intake)
Types of Infertility
As per the WHO, infertility can be divided into two groups:
- Primary Infertility: Infertility is diagnosed if a couple has been trying unsuccessfully for a year to get pregnant. Primary infertility refers to not being able to conceive before. Therefore, primary infertility means the inability to achieve first pregnancy. It may be because of several causes linked to one partner or both. Apart from that, it affects both males and females.
- Secondary Infertility: To fail in conception after having already given birth once is known as secondary infertility. Secondary infertility can be challenging and painful even though these couples already have children. Also, like primary infertility, it affects both genders.
The Importance of Awareness
Infertility is complex, with many aspects. In this case, there is a need for empathy, understanding, and sensitivity on the part of individuals and the community at large. Silence can be broken if people open up to each other about their infertility experiences. Better communication about reproductive health that improves understanding and empathy among community members provides more supportive networks and makes treatment choices known will be achieved.
Educating Communities
For communities to understand infertility, fertility information must be raised. Here are some ways to educate communities:
- Executing Awareness Campaigns: When providing information about infertility, its reasons, and the possible treatments available, use infographics, brochures, etc., in hospitals, online platforms, and community centres to dispel any misconceptions or myths surrounding infertility.
- Conducting Workshops and Seminars: Target laypeople and healthcare providers on topics like infertility and its treatment options. This also involves inviting reproductive health experts and psychologists who share their personal experiences with everyone.
- Promote Open Dialogues: Normalising workplace discussions around infertility can start by organising community forums or support groups that cut across schools or religious institutions.
- Use of Various Social Media and Digital Platforms: Use popular social media networks such as Facebook and Instagram to disseminate facts, resources, and stories, encouraging community members to speak out about their experiences with infertility. In addition, live interactions with various specialists through question-and-answer forums on several aspects of infertility could be complemented by vlogs and blogs sharing personal experiences.
- Provide Support and Counseling Services: This involves giving information about nearby counselling services and fertility clinics that have well-trained medical professionals to give the right medical care to individuals going through infertility.
Final Words
Being infertile can be physically and psychologically taxing on an individual or a couple. Since getting pregnant involves understanding and support from both partners, infertility should be viewed as a shared experience rather than a blame game between couples. In short, by creating a climate that recognises the complex concerns underlying fecundity, we can assist people or couples in starting families.
Building Families: Krishna Medical Centre by Your Side
Considering starting a family but facing challenges along the way? The emotional toll of being unable to conceive can be immense. But you don't have to face this challenge alone. At Krishna Medical Centre, we understand the emotional challenges and are dedicated to supporting you on your path to parenthood. Contact us so we can steer you through the process of achieving your dream of parenthood.
